The annual report card of garbage classification comes out. Come to get Shanghai experience as soon as possible
release date: Source: environmental protection browsing times: 3236 copyright and disclaimer
core tip: by July 1st, 2020, Shanghai has enforced garbage classification for one year. How about your grades? How about people's participation? It is understood that the Shanghai greening and appearance Department has launched a tool called "
it is understood that the Shanghai greening and appearance Department has launched a tool called" how to divide domestic garbage ". In this year, the tool has accumulated nearly 30million queries. Through this tool, residents can classify garbage correctly; For the relevant departments, this tool can help the public in the "blind spot" of garbage classification, so as to do more accurate publicity and guidance work in the follow-up. In addition, Shanghai has completed more than 9.8 million household publicity and distributed more than 45 million publicity materials
on the other hand, according to statistics, the residents of more than 13000 residential areas in Shanghai consciously and correctly participate in the garbage classification and release rate has reached more than 95%, an increase of 80% compared with 15% in 2018. It is particularly worth mentioning that during the epidemic period, two-thirds of the communities were still able to adhere to the broken bags and consciously classify, which shows that most residents have formed a good habit of garbage classification
how about the amount of all kinds of garbage
as of the middle of June, the separation or recovery of various process design waste has increased greatly:
the recovery of recyclables in Shanghai is 6813.69 tons per day, an increase of 71.09% year-on-year
the amount of hazardous waste is 3.3 tons per day, an increase of 11.2 times year-on-year
the amount of wet waste is 9632.13 tons per day, an increase of 38.52% year on year
the disposal capacity of dry waste is 15518.24 tons per day, a year-on-year decrease of 19.75%
at present, the total capacity of dry waste incineration and wet waste disposal in Shanghai has reached about 24350 tons/day, including 19300 tons/day of dry waste incineration and 5050 tons/day of wet waste disposal; The proportion of landfill disposal decreased from 41% to 20%; After waste classification, the monitored concentration of dioxin in the waste incineration plant decreased by about 90% on the premise of meeting the emission standard, and the proportion of hazardous waste fly ash decreased from 2.3% in 2018 to 1.7%
how about the construction of waste classification facilities
according to the data, more than 21000 classified delivery points in Shanghai have completed the standardized transformation, with 1537 wet garbage trucks, 3077 dry garbage trucks, 99 garbage trucks damaged by the pouring of foundation nuts, and 239 recyclables recycling trucks; 15000 recyclable material recycling service points, 201 transfer stations and 10 collection and dispersion yards have been built
all the 15 domestic waste terminal disposal facility projects determined in the 13th five year plan have been started. In addition, in order to meet the actual needs of special people to put garbage in unconventional time, Shanghai has set up more than 6000 late delivery points in various districts of the city
how is the garbage classification promotion model going
Shanghai has explored and established a long-term mechanism of "science and technology + management". Through high-tech empowerment, garbage classification is included in the "unified management", and a full process classification and traceability information system is established. At the same time, considering the broken bag demand of wet garbage, the "broken bag artifact" has become the "standard configuration" of garbage delivery points in all communities. In addition, hand washing basins and other convenience facilities have been set up, and odor control measures have been taken
Shanghai has implemented "one plan for one community" and "one plan for one unit". For example, Caoyang New Village Street establishes the "12345" working mode. Zhenru Town Street adheres to the "1 + 3 + X" community governance mechanism. The displacement sensor mainly uses the intelligent control of the imitation quantity in the automatic equipment production line. Changzheng town establishes the "Street Town Community Park" three-layer joint meeting mechanism. Taopu town strictly controls the "import pass", "gate pass" and "export pass", and innovatively develops retractable decoration (large pieces) box houses, Adjust measures to local conditions to solve the garbage dump of old community decoration (large items)
the "two integration" of waste classification and resource recovery is also a mode of promoting the implementation of waste classification in Shanghai. The integration of the two is to effectively connect and integrate the urban sanitation system and the renewable resources system, so as to realize the reduction of garbage after classification and the transformation and recycling after a period of time. Statistics show that at present, 130 integrated recycling service points have been built in Fengcheng Town, Shanghai, and the recycling volume of recyclables reaches tons/month, including tons/month of low-value waste plastic recycling and 1000 tons/month of large waste recycling
the practical experience of waste classification in Shanghai tells us that it is not impossible to implement waste classification in cities across the country, which also provides ideas and strengthens confidence for local governments to carry out waste classification
LINK
Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI